Vocational Education and Training (VET) is an educational model designed to provide students with practical preparation adapted to the real demands of different sectors. In Spain, it has become a key tool for acquiring technical skills and advancing professional development. Understanding what VET is enables us to appreciate its relevance in an ever-changing employment landscape. This article explores its main advantages and the alternatives available for those seeking training in line with the current needs of society.

Definition of Vocational Education and Training (VET)

VET encompasses educational programmes that combine theoretical and practical teaching, designed to prepare students for specific professions. With a direct focus on employability, this system allows for the development of technical skills adapted to the requirements of different productive sectors.

In contrast to other educational models, this alternative is aimed at both those starting out in their careers and those seeking to update their knowledge or give a new direction to their careers.

Types of Vocational Education and Training

This educational model is organised in different levels to adapt to the needs and goals of students.

Intermediate level training courses

Designed for students who have completed secondary education, these two-year programmes provide an initial technical qualification, enabling them to acquire the skills necessary for effective incorporation into the professional environment.

Higher level training courses

Aimed at students with a bachelor's degree or higher, they offer a more advanced training oriented towards areas of specialisation, lasting two years. If you have completed an intermediate level training cycle, you will be able to enter directly, without the need for additional tests. Likewise, these courses enable students to continue with university studies, broadening the possibilities for academic and professional development.

Specialisation courses

Designed to deepen the knowledge and improve the skills previously acquired on a vocational education and training course. They last for one year, ranging from 300 to 900 hours. They are also known as "Master’s Degrees in Vocational Education and Training". 

Advantages of the Vocational Education and Training

There are many advantages to this type of training.

Job placement and employability

According to a report by CaixaBank, 27.1% of the jobs to be created in Spain by 2035 will require vocational education and training qualifications. This accounts for more than 3.8 million job opportunities, underlining the importance of this system in meeting market needs.

Practical and specialised training

One of the greatest advantages of VET is its practice-based methodology. From the outset, students gain first-hand experience that enables them to enter the workplace with confidence and the necessary skills.

Flexibility and adaptability to the labour market

In addition, they offer multiple methods of study: in-person and online, adapting to the circumstances of each individual. In addition, their modular structure facilitates the updating of knowledge in accordance with changes in the labour market.

Requirements for access to Vocational Education and Training

Access to these studies is easy, as they are designed to suit different academic and professional profiles.

Access to intermediate level, higher level and specialisation courses*

1. Intermediate level: You must have completed secondary education, Basic VET or equivalent qualifications for access to higher level training cycles or you must have passed the intermediate level entrance exam. 
2. Higher level: a Baccalaureate or higher, intermediate level or having passed the entrance exam to higher level training courses is required. 
3. Specialisation course: You must have one of the Technical or Higher Technical qualifications specified in the basic regulations for the specialisation course and the basic aspects of its curriculum.

*Further information on these requirements can be found here.

Validation and direct access from other studies

Those who have taken other courses may benefit from validations to shorten their training. For example, intermediate-level graduates have direct access to related higher degrees, while VET graduates can validate credits when entering university studies.

How to choose the right training course

Choosing the right training course requires a careful analysis of different factors:

1. Personal interests and goals: Reflecting on the areas that most motivate you and how they align with your career goals can be key to getting the most out of your training. 
2. Labour market demand: It is also essential to investigate which sectors are generating the most employment, making sure the chosen option meets current market needs.
3. Skills and abilities: Another important point is to analyse your current skills and those you want to improve. This assessment helps you find a programme that fosters both personal and professional development.
4. Method of study: Similarly, determining whether an in-person or online format is preferred means that training can be tailored to the circumstances and responsibilities of each student.

In addition, having the support of academic counsellors, attending education fairs or exploring the range offered by different educational institutions makes it easier to make an informed decision that is appropriate to the goals set.

Where to study Vocational Education and Training

Having defined what VET is in Spain, a key question arises: Where to study in order to make the most of this experience? Choosing the right institution is key to ensuring a quality education that allows you to take full advantage of its benefits and possibilities.

In our network of institutions, we have three specialised centres that excel in different areas of training:

1. iFP – Innovación en Formación Profesional: This offers intermediate and advanced courses in fields such as technology, administration, marketing and health. Its programmes, designed together with leading companies, are aimed at enhancing student employability.
2. Barcelona Culinary Hub: This centre is a benchmark in gastronomy and hospitality, with training in cooking, kitchen management and dietetics that combines creativity and practical experience.
3. The Core School: Focused on the creative and technological field, it stands out for its range of 3D animation, marketing, application development and audiovisual production, preparing students for sectors with high professional demand.

When making a choice, it is crucial to consider the reputation of the institution, its connection to the business world, and the internship opportunities it offers, as these factors are crucial for professional development.

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of VET is only the first step. This model not only prepares you to excel professionally, but also opens the door to a future full of possibilities. With programmes designed to connect talent with business demands, you have the opportunity to transform your potential into real success.

Now is the time to opt for training that knows no limits, that evolves with you, and that prepares you to meet all your goals. At Planeta Formación y Universidades, you will find the support you need to develop your talent and achieve professional success. The future awaits you, and the next step is in your hands!